{"id":10638,"date":"2021-11-09T02:38:00","date_gmt":"2021-11-09T02:38:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/stevegrossblog.com\/?p=10638"},"modified":"2026-10-02T01:34:38","modified_gmt":"2026-10-02T01:34:38","slug":"assumptions-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/stevegrossblog.com\/?p=10638","title":{"rendered":"ASSUMPTIONS"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Speaking of debates, Kathryn Schulz in <i>Being Wrong <\/i>writes, &#8220;We look into our [own] hearts and see objectivity; we look into our [own] minds and see rationality; we look at our [own] beliefs and see reality&#8221; (107).\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">We don&#8217;t give the same benefit of the doubt to others, at least when they disagree with us.<\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If someone challenges OUR beliefs, Schulz points out, we make one of three assumptions about them:<\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><b>The Ignorance Assumption<\/b><\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00a0 \u00a0 &#8220;Since we think our own beliefs are based on facts, we conclude that people who disagree with us just haven&#8217;t been exposed to the right information, and that such exposure would inevitably bring them over to our team.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><b>The Idiocy Assumption<\/b><\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00a0 \u00a0 &#8220;We concede that our opponents know the facts, but deny that they have the brains to comprehend them.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><b>The Evil Assumption<\/b><\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00a0 \u00a0 &#8220;People who disagree with us are not ignorant of the truth, and not unable to comprehend it, but have willfully turned their backs on it.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Eavesdrop on a political discussion in real life or on social media, and it won&#8217;t take you long to hear one of these assertions or perhaps all three in rapid succession.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Schulz draws an eye-opening lesson from these assumptions: &#8220;If we assume that people who are wrong are ignorant, or idiotic, or evil &#8211; well, small wonder that we prefer not to confront the possibility of error in ourselves.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In other words, our judgmentalism against each other &#8211; our tendency to equate being wrong with ignorance, stupidity or maliciousness &#8211; is the very thing that keeps the debates raging in never-ending cycles.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Out of pride, neither side can ever dare to concede even a small point to an opponent.\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Speaking of debates, Kathryn Schulz in Being Wrong writes, &#8220;We look into our [own] hearts and see objectivity; we look into our [own] minds and see rationality; we look at our [own] beliefs and see reality&#8221; (107).\u00a0 We don&#8217;t give the same benefit of the doubt to others, at least when they disagree with us. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10638","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/stevegrossblog.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10638","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/stevegrossblog.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/stevegrossblog.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stevegrossblog.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stevegrossblog.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=10638"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/stevegrossblog.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10638\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10639,"href":"https:\/\/stevegrossblog.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10638\/revisions\/10639"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/stevegrossblog.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=10638"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stevegrossblog.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=10638"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stevegrossblog.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=10638"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}